1960s Chicano Paper brought Back to Life
Friday, 10 December 2010 20:55

By Juliana Vasquez
Students from the University of Arizona’s Department of Mexican American and Raza Studies presented a revamped issue of the ’60s Chicano newspaper, El Coraje to the original creators at a conference on Dec. 2.
The conference, “Combating Hate¸ Censorship and Forbidden Curricula,” promoted Chicano culture and took place Dec. 2 to the 4 with a variety of panel discussions, a run to A-Mountain, and the unveiling and presentation of the 2010 issue of El Coraje.
The Spanish word, “coraje,” means “courage” or “anger,” which both might define the attitude of the founders when the first issues of El Coraje were published in Tucson during the Chicano movement in 1969 and 1970.
The original newspaper was used as a tool to help the Chicano community understand what the issues were within the community. Delivered door-to-door, it helped the Chicano community stand up and fight to change school systems, including the struggle to implement ethnic studies.
El Coraje petitioned administrations to offer Chicano studies and hire Chicano professors in their schools.
The current newspaper focuses on issues in immigration and education, and includes the commemoration of the 40th anniversary of the death of Ruben Salazar, a Mexican-American journalist and former Los Angeles Times reporter who was killed by police during a Vietnam War protest. Roberto Cintli Rodriguez, a UA professor, oversaw the Coraje project and served as the advisor this semster.
“We are living through some historic times here in Arizona,” said Karina Salazar, editor of the 2010 issue. “Everywhere we go, we are followed with the thought that as students, we want our voices heard and taken into account.”
Salazar said this is why Coraje originally began—to make sure all voices are heard. That is the reason behind their efforts to publish it again.
As the “Elders” of the original Coraje were presented with the current issue, they spoke about how they now want to be able to follow the younger generation’s lead.
“My heart glows with pride with the knowledge that we’ve won the fights for Chicano rights every time,” said Salomon Baldenegro, an original Coraje staffer. “No matter how hard it is¸ we will win!” Baldenegro is now retired from teaching Chicano history for the UA Mexican American Studies and Research Center.
Today, Coraje is formatted as a magazine, with photography and poetry, but also contains journalistic articles and research reports.The original Coraje staffers are excited to see the younger generation acting on today’s issues like SB1070 and HB 221.
“I want to be right behind you on that street corner with you guys leading the movement,” said Cecilia Cruz, an original staff member of Coraje. “Seeing what you guys are doing makes my heart soar.”
Written by Kirsten Boele You are reading 1960s Chicano Paper brought Back to Life articles
News
- Streetcar Construction Creates Difficulty for Downtown Businesses
- Take Back the Night: Cover it Live
- Organ Pipe Cactus National Monument clears air about dangers of the border
- Personal activism turns into motivation for demonstration
- Missing on the Border
- University of Arizona NROTC members may carry weapons on training hikes near Mexico
- The Reincarnation Tour: Celebrating a Vibrant and New Central Phoenix
- Identificame
Culture
People
Education
- Rap, Culture & God Lecture
- Cover it Live - CBP's Mario Escalante will share tips of how to be a better border reporter with SPJ.
- Cover it Live: Margaret Regan Talk on Arizona-Mexico Border Stories
- Similarities Emphasized at ‘Queer-ability’ Discussion
- The Essence of Gamma Alpha Omega
- Spanish Heritage Learner Program Enhances UA Education
- Arizona Women's Heritage Trail
- Border Beat Class
Health
Sports
- Cover it Live Boxing Training Session
- UA Decathlete Strives to Make the Most of Life in the US
- Ride Report- Premises Park Progress
- The Grip On Tucson Climbing
- Shootout decides 2012 Desert Diamond Cup Championship Game
- Soccer Success Still Kicking in Tucson
- L.A Galaxy v. New York Red Bulls
- La Fiesta de los Vaqueros Tucson Rodeo
Border Beat Blogs
Educación en la FronteraBy: Shannon Maule
A look at higher education in regard to those who have and have not been able to travel from various countries to the United States. Stories from people in the higher education world relating to the border.
A Mosaic AmericaBy: Rachel Kolinski
"Exploring Diversity one Face at a Time"
By: Hope Jamieson
Explore dance throughout the borderlands.
A City of Musical DiversityBy: Maria Teracena
Tucson musicians influence and are influenced by the sounds of the world.
Culture CrossingBy: Chelsey Barthel
American borders are crossed every day by cultures of all kind. These stories tell the personal experiences of people from different lands, offering further insight into the difference of cultures.
By: Lauren Inouye
A look at Mexican and Latin films that reflect culture, politics, and society -- reviews, research and analysis.
By: Charles Misra
Stories about martial arts and combat sports with a cultural twist, all finding a home in America's southwestern borderlands.
Border PeopleBy: Jamie Turow
Profiles of English language learners.
By: Jessica Hoerth
Meet some of the people in Tucson who have made the journey across the border as they share what they came in search of and what struggles they may have encountered along the way.
By: Lauren Urratio
Fashion and how it is impacted by the border and international cultures.
By: Lucy Valencia
News from along the border with Mexico
The Border ProjectBy: Melissa Guz
"The Border Project" is an art showcase located in the University of Arizona's Museum of Art. It has over 40+ art pieces related to border issues.
Athletics and the BorderBy: Preston Fawcett
Get to know high school coachs and athletes from Arizona border towns or from Mexico and their struggles to get to where they are.
By: Audrey A. Fitzsimmons
The Southwest boasts of diverse ethnic backgrounds and a wealth of interesting personalities. Border Personalities is dedicated to the people of the Southwest and their stories.
By: Jeff Kessler
U.S. - Mexico border issues, current events, and interesting local stories
Music of the BorderBy: Steven Schiraldi
Music reviews of musical works by Mexican or other ethnic artists.
By: Brett Haupt
A visual exploration of America’s last frontier -- pictures and videos from different areas of the wall and fence that separate two different worlds and insight into what really stands between the United States and Mexico, ramifications of wall building and what it means for the average citizen.
Border AthletesBy: Lauren Sokol
Meet international student athletes at the University of Arizona, a look at the recruiting process that helped them find a temporary home in the desert, and culture changes that the athletes might have endured.
Journey Across the BorderBy: Emily Kjesbo
Spotlighting Mexico’s top travel destinations, as well as a few of its hidden gems.
Border ShotsBy: Keith Perfetti
A photojournalist looks at how other photographers have viewed the border and shoots lesser known spots of the southwest.
MLS Soccer comes to the Desert
By: Jeff Kessler
All about the 2012 Desert Diamond Cup, a 10 day exhibition soccer tournament featuring four Major League Soccor teams coming to Tucson.



